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Property rates have actually come under pressure after a period of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and cash sales. We think the risk of an enduring migrant outflow and a severe decline in the genuine estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has tightened up local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little financial obligation and funding dangers are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually eased instant concerns.
That said, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area considering that the war started. High-frequency financial data underscore the strain on regional public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil earnings and a rise in costs, especially on aids, showing contingency investments tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain uneven, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to view rate pressures as mainly transitory rather than a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold till December, and regional rate policies to follow match.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer essential income and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the steady resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, stating total GDP growth in the region is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Key Drivers Influencing GCC Economic Outlooks for 2026The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points considering that the January forecasts, showing the adverse effects of the continuous dispute.
Essential Economic Diversification in the FutureSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Especially, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points since January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme blockage to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the international energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. As a result, closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly halting profits inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 percentage points because January.
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