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Property rates have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and money sales. We think the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious recession in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has actually tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and financing threats are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has actually reduced instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has been able to depend on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region considering that the war began. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the strain on regional public finances from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in costs, particularly on aids, reflecting contingency investments connected to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food prices the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this category conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain durability.
We continue to see price pressures as mostly transitory instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold till December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply important earnings and FX inflows, have actually been cut by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been badly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We prepare for GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying total GDP development in the region is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had disrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been reduced by 2.4 percentage points since the January projections, showing the unfavorable results of the continuous dispute.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points given that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Especially, development projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points considering that January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is a key player in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly stopping earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points because January.
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